Absence of conflict of interest.
Citation
Highlights
- The study’s objective was to examine the impact of the Nuestro Barrio Telenovela on financial knowledge.
- The study used a nonexperimental design to compare the financial knowledge of Spanish-speaking adults who participated in the intervention to those who did not. The authors measured financial knowledge using a phone survey.
- The study found no statistically significant relationships between the Nuestro Barrio Telenovela and financial knowledge.
- The study receives a low evidence rating. This means we are not confident that any estimated effects would have been attributable to the Nuestro Barrio Telenovela; other factors would have likely contributed. However, the study did not find statistically significant effects.
Intervention Examined
Nuestro Barrio Telenovela
Features of the Intervention
The program was a television intervention called Nuestro Barrio that taught financial principles in a soap opera format (telenovela). The television show consisted of 13 episodes and was broadcast on mainstream media in North Carolina. The Nuestro Barrio Telenovela covered financial topics, such as homeownership and banking/financial services, by integrating financial educational content within the soap opera stories. The content was tailored to the needs of Latino immigrants.
Features of the Study
The study used a matched comparison group design to assess the impact of the Nuestro Barrio Telenovela. Study participants were Latino immigrant adults who resided in North Carolina. To be eligible to participate, individuals needed to be 18 or older, a primarily Spanish speaker, not a homeowner, and from a South American or Latin country. The authors recruited treatment participants at community events and venues and recruited the control group by phone. While the soap opera was broadcast on television, treatment participants in this study were provided with a DVD to watch on their own. The treatment group included 66 individuals who had received the DVD and watched the show at least once. The control group included 89 individuals who had not been given the DVD and confirmed that they did not watch the show. A phone survey was used to collect the data that included questions on financial knowledge that aligned with the topics covered in the soap opera. The financial knowledge measure included four true/false questions about homeownership and banking in the U.S. The authors used propensity score matching to create equivalent groups, matching on variables including gender, age, and whether participants were from Mexico. The authors then examined differences between the treatment and comparison groups in financial knowledge using statistical tests.
Findings
Knowledge and skills for financial decision making.
- The study found no significant differences between the treatment and comparison groups in overall financial knowledge score or in the four items that made up the total financial knowledge score.
Considerations for Interpreting the Findings
The authors did not account for preexisting differences between the groups before program participation, specifically in their baseline levels of financial knowledge as required by the protocol. Therefore, the study is not eligible for a moderate causal evidence rating, the highest rating available for nonexperimental designs.
Causal Evidence Rating
The quality of causal evidence presented in this report is low because the authors did not ensure that the groups being compared were similar before the intervention. This means we are not confident that any estimated effects would have been attributable to the Nuestro Barrio Telenovela; other factors would have likely contributed. However, the study did not find statistically significant effects.