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Synthesis Report: Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment Synthesis
Topic Area: Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Findings:
Evidence indicates that business education plus additional services boost short-term employment, but reduces short term earnings, with impacts on long-term earnings fading over time.
Interventions designed to improve the development of business ideas and increase business development activities have limited evidence on their effectiveness.
Few studies examined outcomes related to formal education and workforce training or public benefit receipt, and those that did found no evidence of impacts.
Studies provide suggestive evidence that education-only interventions improve attitudes toward entrepreneurship.
- Michaelides, M., & Davis, S. (2020). From unemployment to self-employment: The role of entrepreneurship training. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 10(18), 1-35. https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/izajolp-2020-0018 [Minnesota]
Topic Area: Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Study Type: Causal Impact Analysis
Outcome Effectiveness:- Earnings and wages-Mod/high-No impactsEarnings and wages
- Employment-Mod/high-Favorable impactsEmployment
- Michaelides, M., & Davis, S. (2020). From unemployment to self-employment: The role of entrepreneurship training. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 10(18), 1-35. https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/izajolp-2020-0018 [Virginia]
Topic Area: Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Study Type: Causal Impact Analysis
Outcome Effectiveness:- Earnings and wages-Mod/high-No impactsEarnings and wages
- Employment-Mod/high-No impactsEmployment
- Michaelides, M., & Davis, S. (2020). From unemployment to self-employment: The role of entrepreneurship training. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 10(18), 1-35. https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/izajolp-2020-0018 [Pennsylvania]
Topic Area: Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Study Type: Causal Impact Analysis
Outcome Effectiveness:- Earnings and wages-Mod/high-No impactsEarnings and wages
- Employment-Mod/high-No impactsEmployment
- Michaelides, M., & Davis, S. (2020). From unemployment to self-employment: The role of entrepreneurship training. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 10(18), 1-35. https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/izajolp-2020-0018 [North Carolina]
Topic Area: Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Study Type: Causal Impact Analysis
Outcome Effectiveness:- Earnings and wages-Mod/high-No impactsEarnings and wages
- Employment-Mod/high-No impactsEmployment
- Michaelides, M., & Davis, S. (2020). From unemployment to self-employment: The role of entrepreneurship training. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 10(18), 1-35. https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/izajolp-2020-0018 https://doi.org/10.2478/izajolp-2020-0018 [Maine]
Topic Area: Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Study Type: Causal Impact Analysis
Outcome Effectiveness:- Earnings and wages-Mod/high-Favorable impactsEarnings and wages
- Employment-Mod/high-No impactsEmployment
Benus, J., McConnell, S., Bellotti, J., Shen, T., Fortson, K., & Kahvecioglu, D. (2008). Growing America Through Entrepreneurship: Findings from the evaluation of Project GATE. Columbia, MD: IMPAQ International.
Topic Area: Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Study Type: Causal Impact Analysis
Outcome Effectiveness:- Earnings and wages-Mod/high-No impactsEarnings and wages
- Employment-Mod/high-No impactsEmployment
- Public benefits receipt-Mod/high-No impactsPublic benefit receipt
- Bailey, J., & Dave, D. (2019). The effect of the Affordable Care Act on entrepreneurship among older adults. Eastern Economic Journal, 45, 141–159.
Study Type: Causal Impact Analysis
Benus, J., Shen, T., Zhang, S., Chan, M., & Hansen, B. (2009). Growing America through entrepreneurship: Final evaluation of Project GATE. Washington, DC: IMPAQ International.
Topic Area: Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Study Type: Causal Impact Analysis
Outcome Effectiveness:- Earnings and wages-Mod/high-Unfavorable impactsEarnings and wages
- Employment-Mod/high-Favorable impactsEmployment
Watkins, T., Russo, J., & Ochs, J. (2008). Can students in technology entrepreneurship courses help foster start-ups by the unemployed? Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(2), 348-364.
Topic Area: Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Study Type: Causal Impact Analysis
Outcome Effectiveness:- Earnings and wages-Low-Favorable impactsEarnings and wages